Coronavirus (Covid-19) in Indonesia and Prevention Efforts
According the world health organization (WHO) COVID-19 is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
The initial spread of the corona virus around the world is believed to originate from the "wet market" in Wuhan, China which sells living and dead animals, including fish and birds. Such markets pose a higher risk of viruses moving from animals to humans because hygiene standards are difficult to maintain if live animals are maintained and slaughtered at the site. Usually, the market is also so dense that disease can spread from one species to another. The source of the Covid-19 animal has not yet been identified, but the original host is a bat. Bats are not sold on the Wuhan market but may have infected live chickens or other animals sold there. Bats have a lot of zoonotic viruses including Ebola, HIV and rabies.
The initial spread of the corona virus around the world is believed to originate from the "wet market" in Wuhan, China which sells living and dead animals, including fish and birds. Such markets pose a higher risk of viruses moving from animals to humans because hygiene standards are difficult to maintain if live animals are maintained and slaughtered at the site. Usually, the market is also so dense that disease can spread from one species to another. The source of the Covid-19 animal has not yet been identified, but the original host is a bat. Bats are not sold on the Wuhan market but may have infected live chickens or other animals sold there. Bats have a lot of zoonotic viruses including Ebola, HIV and rabies.
People at higher risk of exposure to Covid-19, namely: Elderly people, people with a history of certain diseases, medical personnel in hospitals and children. Early symptoms of Corona virus infection or COVID-19 can resemble flu symptoms, namely fever, runny nose, dry cough, sore throat, and headache. Patients with severe symptoms can experience high fever, cough with phlegm and even bleeding, shortness of breath, and chest pain. These symptoms appear when the body reacts against the Corona virus. The symptoms of COVID-19 generally appear within 2 days to 2 weeks after the patient is exposed to the Corona virus.
Before being tested positive for Covid-19 people who resembled covid-19 symptoms were divided into two namely :
- Patients under surveillance (PDP) are those who have symptoms of body heat and respiratory disorders. Respiratory disturbances can be mild or severe, and have been to or lived in an area known to be a Covid-19 transmission area. And this PDP also has an indication or is known to have been in direct contact with a confirmed case or Covid-19 probable.
- People under monitoring (ODP) are those who have symptoms of body heat or mild respiratory distress, and have visited or lived in an area that is known to be the area of transmission of the virus. In addition, there can also be healthy people who have had close contact with confirmed cases of Covid-19.
Isolation of PDP patients should be done in the hospital, while ODP must do self-isolation by staying at home for 14 days or referred to as independent quarantine.
Before being tested positive for Covid-19 people who resembled covid-19 symptoms were divided into two namely :
- Patients under surveillance (PDP) are those who have symptoms of body heat and respiratory disorders. Respiratory disturbances can be mild or severe, and have been to or lived in an area known to be a Covid-19 transmission area. And this PDP also has an indication or is known to have been in direct contact with a confirmed case or Covid-19 probable.
- People under monitoring (ODP) are those who have symptoms of body heat or mild respiratory distress, and have visited or lived in an area that is known to be the area of transmission of the virus. In addition, there can also be healthy people who have had close contact with confirmed cases of Covid-19.
Isolation of PDP patients should be done in the hospital, while ODP must do self-isolation by staying at home for 14 days or referred to as independent quarantine.
The number of cases in Indonesia on Thursday, April 23, 2020 the number of positive cases of corona in Indonesia was 7,775 cases. The total number of patients recovered was 960 while the total number of patients who died was 647. Corona positive cases in DKI Jakarta province were 3,383 cases. A total of 322 patients were cured and 301 patients died.
Efforts to prevent Covid-19 transmission include:
1. Wash your hands diligently
2. Avoid gathering
3. Wear a mask
4. Consumption of vitamins
5. Enough exercise
6. Stay at home
See this video how to wash your hands properly
For friends take care of your health and stay at home, don't go anywhere. We together prevent Covid-19 transmission and spread positive things. Believe me the storm must have passed stay safe guys, lop u💛
Virus Corona (Covid-19) di Indonesia dan Upaya Pencegahannya
Menurut world health organization (WHO) Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis corona virus yang baru ditemukan. ini merupakan virus baru dan penyakit yang sebelumnya tidak dikenal sebelum terjadi wabah di Wuhan, Tiongkok, bulan Desember 2019.
Penyebaran awal virus corona di seluruh dunia diyakini berasal dari "pasar basah" di Wuhan, Cina yang menjual hewan hidup dan mati, termasuk ikan dan burung. Pasar seperti itu menimbulkan risiko lebih tinggi dari virus yang berpindah dari hewan ke manusia karena standar kebersihan sulit dipertahankan jika hewan hidup dipelihara dan disembelih di lokasi. Biasanya, pasar juga sangat padat sehingga penyakit dapat menyebar dari satu spesies ke spesies lainnya. Sumber hewan Covid-19 belum diidentifikasi, tetapi inang aslinya adalah kelelawar. Kelelawar tidak dijual di pasar Wuhan tetapi mungkin telah menginfeksi ayam hidup atau hewan lain yang dijual di sana. Kelelawar memiliki banyak virus zoonosis termasuk Ebola, HIV dan rabies.
Orang-orang dengan risiko lebih tinggi terpapar Covid-19 yaitu : Orang lanjut usia, orang dengan riwayat penyakit tertentu, tenaga medis di rumah sakit dan anak-anak. Gejala awal infeksi virus Corona atau COVID-19 bisa menyerupai gejala flu, yaitu demam, pilek, batuk kering, sakit tenggorokan, dan sakit kepala. Penderita dengan gejala yang berat bisa mengalami demam tinggi, batuk berdahak bahkan berdarah, sesak napas, dan nyeri dada. Gejala-gejala tersebut muncul ketika tubuh bereaksi melawan virus Corona. Gejala-gejala COVID-19 ini umumnya muncul dalam waktu 2 hari sampai 2 minggu setelah penderita terpapar virus Corona.
Sebelum dinyatakan positif covid-19 orang yang menyerupai seperti gejala-gejala covid-19 dibagi menjadi dua yaitu :
- Pasien dalam pengawasan (PDP) adalah mereka yang memiliki gejala panas badan dan gangguan saluran pernapasan. Gangguan saluran pernapasan itu bisa ringan atau berat, serta pernah berkunjung ke atau tinggal di daerah yang diketahui merupakan daerah penularan Covid-19. Dan PDP ini juga memiliki indikasi atau diketahui pernah berkontak dengan langsung dengan kasus yang terkonfirmasi atau probabel Covid-19.
- Orang dalam pemantauan (ODP) adalah mereka yang memiliki gejala panas badan atau gangguan saluran pernapasan ringan, dan pernah mengunjungi atau tinggal di daerah yang diketahui merupakan daerah penularan virus tersebut. Selain itu, bisa juga orang sehat yang pernah kontak erat dengan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19.
Isolasi pasien PDP seharusnya dilakukan di rumah sakit, sedangkan ODP harus melakukan isolasi diri dengan berdiam di rumah selama 14 hari atau disebut dengan karantina mandiri.
- Pasien dalam pengawasan (PDP) adalah mereka yang memiliki gejala panas badan dan gangguan saluran pernapasan. Gangguan saluran pernapasan itu bisa ringan atau berat, serta pernah berkunjung ke atau tinggal di daerah yang diketahui merupakan daerah penularan Covid-19. Dan PDP ini juga memiliki indikasi atau diketahui pernah berkontak dengan langsung dengan kasus yang terkonfirmasi atau probabel Covid-19.
- Orang dalam pemantauan (ODP) adalah mereka yang memiliki gejala panas badan atau gangguan saluran pernapasan ringan, dan pernah mengunjungi atau tinggal di daerah yang diketahui merupakan daerah penularan virus tersebut. Selain itu, bisa juga orang sehat yang pernah kontak erat dengan kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19.
Isolasi pasien PDP seharusnya dilakukan di rumah sakit, sedangkan ODP harus melakukan isolasi diri dengan berdiam di rumah selama 14 hari atau disebut dengan karantina mandiri.
Jumlah kasus di indonesia pada Kamis, 23 April 2020 jumlah kasus positif corona di Indonesia sebanyak 7.775 kasus. Total pasien yang sembuh sebanyak 960 orang sedangkan total pasien yang meninggal sebanyak 647 orang. Kasus positif corona di provinsi DKI Jakarta sebanyak 3.383 kasus. Total pasien yang sembuh sebanyak 322 orang dan pasien yang meninggal sebanyak 301 orang.
Upaya mencegah penularan Covid-19 yaitu :
1. Rajin mencuci tangan
2. Hindari berkumpul
3. Memakai masker
4. Konsumsi vitamin
5. Olahraga yang cukup
6. Stay at home
Untuk teman-teman jaga kesehatan dan yuk dirumah aja yuk jangan kemana-mana. Kita bareng-bareng mencegah penularan covid-19 dan menyebarkan hal-hal positif. Percayalah badai pasti berlalu stay safe guys, lop u💛
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